氟掺杂氧化锡薄膜电活性缺陷密度的太赫兹谱探测

从理论上分析了电场应力前后氟掺杂氧化锡（FTO）薄膜的能带结构和传导机理，提取了应力前后FTO薄膜的太赫兹电导率。采用Drude模型对应力前的FTO薄膜太赫兹（THz）电导进行了仿真；采用了Hopping模型对应力后的THz电导进行了仿真，实验与仿真结果一致。结果表明，应力后FTO的电导率提高了3个数量级，源于电场作用下的粒子内作用电导和粒子间作用（陷阱辅助隧穿）电导。通过适合的电导仿真模型，可以清楚地区分出陷阱辅助隧穿电导，从而提取FTO薄膜的陷阱密度。研究结果为利用太赫兹光谱提取半导体薄膜缺陷密度提供了一种便捷的新方法。     

Dielectric relaxation and conduction mechanism in Aurivillius ceramic Bi5Ti3FeO15

For this study, we synthesized Aurivillius Bi5Ti3FeO15 ceramic using the generic solid-state reaction route and then performed room-temperature X-ray diffraction to confirm that the compound had a single phase with no impurities. The surface morphology of the prepared sample was observed to contain microstructural grains approximately 0.2–2 μm in size. The dielectric properties of the sample were determ-ined as a function of frequency in a range of approximately 100 Hz to 1 MHz at various temperatures (303 K ≤ T ≤ 773 K). Nyquist plots of the impedance data were found to exhibit a semi-circular arc in the high-temperature region, which is explained by the equivalent electrical circuit (R1C1)(R2QC2), where R1 and R2 represent the resistances associated with the grains and grain boundaries, respectively, C1 and C2 are the re-spective capacitances, and Q is the constant phase element (CPE), which accounts for non-Debye type of behavior. Our results indicate that both the resistance and capacitance of the grain boundaries are more prominent than those of the grains. The alternating current (ac) conductiv-ity data were analyzed based on the Jonscher universal power law, which indicated that the conduction process is dominated by the hopping mechanism. The calculated activation energies of the relaxation and conduction processes were very similar (0.32 to 0.53 eV), from which we conclude that the same type of charge carriers are involved in both processes.     

MEMS惯性高度尺测量精度分析

研究了基于微电子机械系统(micro-electro-mechanical systems,MEMS)的惯性导航系统的短时相对高程测量精度,设计了“惯性高度尺”算法,进行了桌面测高和楼层测高两个验证性实验。分析了不同运动条件和运动时间下“惯性高度尺”的测高精度。基于零速修正技术提出了一种分段测量的方法。实验结果表明,桌面测高可实现毫米级精度(相对误差0.17%),楼层测高可实现多层厘米级和单层毫米级测量精度(相对误差分别为0.22%,0.06%)。测量误差与载体的姿态动态和运动时长成正相关。实验验证了MEMS惯导用于高度测量具有较高可行性,稳定的运动条件和较快的测量时间能够提高测量精度。     

基于BaLuF5∶Yb3+,E3+纳米晶掺杂的聚合物光波导放大器

为提高聚合物光波导放大器的增益性能,利用高温法合成了BaLuF5∶Yb3+,Er3+纳米晶,并分别对纳米晶的形貌、晶体结构和近红外发射特性进行了表征.测试结果表明,纳米晶平均粒径为13 nm,并在1 530 nm处具有较强的发射,荧光半高宽为50 nm.将合成的纳米晶掺杂入SU-8聚合物作为光波导放大器的芯层材料,使用光刻显影等工艺,在表面长有二氧化硅的硅衬底上制备出了聚合物光波导放大器.当980 nm波长泵浦光功率为280 mW、信号光波长为1 530 nm且功率为0.1 mW时,在长度为1.1 cm的光波导放大器中,获得了3.95 dB的相对增益.     

Predicting Initial Formation Temperature for Deep Well Engineering with a New Method

With the progress of science and technology, human beings explore the energy under-ground with thousands of meters. As a thermophysical parameter, initial formation temperature (IFT) plays an essential...     

基于作战环的导弹武器系统体系相对贡献率评估

基于作战环理论,从节点、边、环等层次建立武器装备体系作战网络模型,并结合蒙特卡罗方法,提出一套高效的体系相对贡献率评估方法。针对典型作战想定,研究两种导弹不同发射数目对突防和毁伤概率的影响。仿真结果表明:导弹的突防概率随着发射数目的增加而显著增加;当导弹发射数目超过6枚时,目标毁伤概率高达95.3%以上,基本达到饱和;导弹I₂作战效能明显比导弹I₁高；当发射导弹数量小于等于3枚时, I₂的体系相对贡献率达到133.3%以上。     

一种激光驾束制导武器半实物仿真系统构建及试验方法

激光驾束制导武器半实物仿真必须借助二维平动系统,但由于二维平动系统受限于技术指标不高,无法满足弹目相对运动模拟速度和加速度要求较高的武器系统开展仿真试验的弊端,提出一种新的激光驾束制导武器半实物仿真系统构建及试验方法。采用“二轴转台+负载支架”的仿真系统构建方式,利用二轴转台的转动角运动代替二维平动系统的线运动来实现导弹在激光信息场中弹目相对运动和位置变化的模拟,很好地解决了传统方法存在的种种弊端,试验结果进一步验证了该方法具有很好的仿真效果。     

振动引起的界面切向相对运动对摩擦的影响

为了研究接触界面振动对摩擦的影响, 自主设计实验装置, 以在振动台上匀速滑动的滑块为对象, 采用理论与实验相结合的方法, 分析法向振动和切向振动引起界面切向运动减摩的机理。实验结果表明, 振动台的法向振动和切向振动经常同时存在。当界面振动, 且滑块与振动台之间的切向相对速度方向不变时, 滑块受到的平均滑动摩擦力与无振动时相同, 没有减摩作用; 当滑块与振动台之间切向相对速度的方向发生周期性变化或存在stick-slip (黏滑)时, 与无振动时相比, 滑块的平均滑动摩擦力有明显的减摩作用。根据Coulomb摩擦定律建立动力学模型进行仿真, 仿真结果与实验结果非常吻合, 说明在界面运动为已知的条件下, Coulomb摩擦模型能够反映界面间的摩擦作用。实验和仿真结果表明, 当法向振动和切向振动同时存在时, 振动引起的界面切向相对运动造成摩擦力方向的周期性变化或stick-slip是减摩的主要原因。     

基于正交设计的陶瓷再生混凝土配合比试验

为提高废旧陶瓷的再生利用率,将陶瓷颗粒与陶瓷粉作为再生混凝土骨料与掺合料进行再生利用.运用正交设计的试验方法,以陶瓷粉、陶瓷颗粒、再生细骨料、粉煤灰、硅灰为5因素,每个因素设置4个水平,共设计16组配合比方案,进行抗压、导热等试验,得到陶瓷再生混凝土的强度、导热系数等物理力学参数,并寻找出最优配合比.试验结果表明最佳配合比为:陶瓷粉的质量分数为10%,陶瓷颗粒的质量分数为20%,再生细骨料的质量分数为40%,粉煤灰的质量分数为15%,硅灰的质量分数为5%.     

Flow and heat transfer behaviour of nanofluids in microchannels

Flow and heat transfer of aqueous based silica and alumina nanofluids in microchannels were experimentally investigated. The measured friction factors were higher than conventional model predictions at low Reynolds numbers particularly with high nanoparticle concentrations. A decrease in the friction factor was observed with increasing Reynolds number, possibly due to the augmentation of nanoparticle aggregate shape arising from fluid shear and alteration of local nanoparticle concentration and nanofluid viscosity. Augmentation of the silica nanoparticle morphology by fluid shear may also have affected the friction factor due to possible formation of a core/shell structure of the particles. Measured thermal conductivities of the silica nanofluids were in approximate agreement with the Maxwell-Crosser model, whereas the alumina nanofluids only showed slight enhancements. Enhanced convective heat transfer was observed for both nanofluids, relative to their base fluids (water), at low particle concentrations. Heat transfer enhancement increased with increasing Reynolds number and microchannel hydraulic diameter. However, the majority of experiments showed a larger increase in pumping power requirements relative to heat transfer enhancements, which may hinder the industrial uptake of the nanofluids, particularly in confined environments, such as Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS).